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SEGOVIA'S
HANDS
Andrés Segovia is without peer as a classical guitarist. He created the
concept of the guitar as a concert instrument; and then, through
masterful execution of pieces by Bach, Tárraga,
Albeniz and others, proved his concept valid. His technique evolved
to meet the needs of the complex pieces he played. Using fingernails
to pluck the strings, for example, rather than merely brushing with
the fleshy sides or tips of the fingers, he added another dimension
to the tonal range of the guitar. This was largely an innovation of
Segovia's.
The
most striking aspect of the man's playing seems to me to be the
combination of suppleness and precision of his hands. They seem to be
totally relaxed yet have the dynamic tension to play arpeggios or
complex barre chords flawlessly. Segovia's hands and fingers seem to
move of their own volition, yet all the movement is best
characterized by the impression of stillness.
Linked
here is a video of Segovia, late in his life, still vibrant, playing
Bach's Sarabande and Gavotte en Randeau. The video runs just over five minutes,
but even a glimpse conveys an adequate sensibility of his mastery.
And though stillness is commonly defined as an absence of motion,
here its meaning is closer to an absence of unnecessary
motion. Watching the performance, the impression is that all
unnecessary motion---physical, mental, and spiritual---has been
eliminated.
A
balance between suppleness and tension in all areas of a person's
life seems to be the essential necessity of a life well lived.
Segovia, by any standard, has achieved such a balance in his life. And if one
considers most of the enduring philosophies and arts of the East, one will find that the lessons taught strive for just such a
blending. One need only consider the pranas of yoga or the intricate
movements of tai chi to see the validity of this position. When the
balance is perfected, only the moment exists, conceptions blur and
dissolve, and plurality becomes mere illusion.