If
this is your first visit to CwHD, a brief introduction is available.
Click on the CwHD
Intro link
in the sidebar. To return, click the Home
link.
Older editions are archived and listed by date.
Greetings
between humans are many and varied. Arabs may hug like bears. The
French might kiss a cheek. In the Andaman Islands, weeping is not
uncommon. The ancient Egyptian cowered, while the knights of medieval
England went to one knee. For the Japanese, etiquette demands the
bow. Despite the disparity, one of the most common greetings for all
humans is the handshake.
All
forms of greetings have their origins in antiquity. Grasping hands or
forearms was for Greeks, Romans and even ancient Hindus a means of
showing friendship or partnership. The joining of hands was a
symbolic act which sealed a pact or confirmed a peace. Dextram
dare, for the Roman, was a pledge of faith. It means to give the
right hand.
If
the handshake is a symbolic act, what lies beyond the symbol? Why is
the right hand given, and not the left? And what is the relationship
between the grasping of hands, the embrace, the kiss?
90%
of all people everywhere are right handed.1
It becomes the knife hand, the spear hand, the sword hand. Power
resides in that right hand. Though "handedness" is still a
controversial subject scientifically2,
traditionally the right hand was considered the magical or lucky
side. Conversely, left handers were looked upon as odd. Southpaws are
tagged with nicknames, and the origin of our word sinister comes from
the Latin meaning to the left. They bump elbows when they eat, and
they can never find a decent set of golf clubs. Mea dextra, by
my right hand, vowed the gladiator as to battle he went. And so today
all men and women reach out with the "right" hand when they
meet.
Ma-ai,
in Japanese, means distancing, keeping the correct spacing between
oneself and one's opponent. The opponent, the stranger, must be kept
at a safe distance until intent can be discerned. In general, that
safe distance was at least an arm's length. If the opponent had a
weapon, the distance was increased proportionately.
We
feel uncomfortable with people who "get in our space" or
"get in our face"; but friends are invited inside an arm's
length by an extended hand. In effect, by offering a hand we make
ourselves vulnerable, we trust. By offering the hand, we open the
heart.
What
then of the embrace, the kiss? At each point from hand to lips more
is offered, and the more vulnerable we become. With the kiss, such a
casual greeting in today's world, a person enters what Chinese
martial artists call the death ground.3
In the streets of San Francisco, no one gives it a second thought.
The origin and symbolism---the reality?--- of these greetings, if
known at all, apparently do not concern us. The need for such
wariness in today's world seems, for the most part, slightly
ridiculous. And yet ...
Grammar
Note: The phrase "get
in our face"; appears in
the next to last paragraph. This note turns on the position of the
semi-colon in relation to the quotation marks. American usage would
have the punctuation inside the quotation marks. I prefer British
usage, and place the semi-colon (or comma) outside the quotation
marks. After all, the punctuation is distinct from the quote, and its
position should reflect this.
1https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/29/left-handed-facts-lefties_n_2005864.html
2https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-are-more-people-right/
3 Griffith, Samuel (translator), Sun Tzu
The Art of War (Oxford Univ.
Press, London), 131.